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pyspark-data-mocker
is a testing tool that facilitates the burden of setting up a desired datalake, so you can test
easily the behavior of your data application. It configures also the spark session to optimize it for testing
purpose.
Install
pip install pyspark-data-mocker
Basic usage
pyspark-data-mocker
searches the directory you provide in order to seek and load files that can be interpreted as
tables, storing them inside the datalake. That datalake will contain certain databases depending on the folders
inside the root directory. For example, let's take a look into the basic_datalake
$ tree tests/data/basic_datalake -n --charset=ascii # byexample: +rm=~
tests/data/basic_datalake
|-- grades
| `-- exams.csv
`-- school
|-- courses.csv
`-- students.csv
~
2 directories, 3 files
This file hierarchy will be respected in the further datalake when loaded: each sub-folder will be considered as spark database, and each file will be loaded as table, using the filename to name the table.
How can we load them using pyspark-data-mocker
? Really simple!
>>> from pyspark_data_mocker import DataLakeBuilder
>>> builder = DataLakeBuilder.load_from_dir("./tests/data/basic_datalake") # byexample: +timeout=20 +pass
And that's it! you will now have in that execution context a datalake with the structure defined in the folder
basic_datalake
. Let's take a closer look by running some queries.
>>> from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
>>> spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
>>> spark.sql("SHOW DATABASES").show()
+---------+
|namespace|
+---------+
| default|
| grades|
| school|
+---------+
We have the default
database (which came for free when instantiating spark), and the two folders inside
tests/data/basic_datalake
: school
and grades
.
>>> spark.sql("SHOW TABLES IN school").show()
+---------+---------+-----------+
|namespace|tableName|isTemporary|
+---------+---------+-----------+
| school| courses| false|
| school| students| false|
+---------+---------+-----------+
>>> spark.sql("SELECT * FROM school.courses").show()
+---+------------+
| id| course_name|
+---+------------+
| 1|Algorithms 1|
| 2|Algorithms 2|
| 3| Calculus 1|
+---+------------+
>>> spark.table("school.students").show()
+---+----------+---------+--------------------+------+----------+
| id|first_name|last_name| email|gender|birth_date|
+---+----------+---------+--------------------+------+----------+
| 1| Shirleen| Dunford|sdunford0@amazona...|Female|1978-08-01|
| 2| Niko| Puckrin|npuckrin1@shinyst...| Male|2000-11-28|
| 3| Sergei| Barukh|sbarukh2@bizjourn...| Male|1992-01-20|
| 4| Sal| Maidens|smaidens3@senate.gov| Male|2003-12-14|
| 5| Cooper|MacGuffie| cmacguffie4@ibm.com| Male|2000-03-07|
+---+----------+---------+--------------------+------+----------+
Note how it is already filled with the data each CSV file has! The tool supports all kind of files: csv
, parquet
,
json
. The application will infer which format to use by looking the file extension.
>>> spark.sql("SHOW TABLES IN grades").show()
+---------+---------+-----------+
|namespace|tableName|isTemporary|
+---------+---------+-----------+
| grades| exams| false|
+---------+---------+-----------+
>>> spark.table("grades.exams").show()
+---+----------+---------+----------+----+
| id|student_id|course_id| date|note|
+---+----------+---------+----------+----+
| 1| 1| 1|2022-05-01| 9|
| 2| 2| 1|2022-05-08| 7|
| 3| 3| 1|2022-06-17| 4|
| 4| 1| 3|2023-05-12| 9|
| 5| 2| 3|2023-05-12| 10|
| 6| 3| 3|2022-12-07| 7|
| 7| 4| 3|2022-12-07| 4|
| 8| 5| 3|2022-12-07| 2|
| 9| 1| 2|2023-05-01| 5|
| 10| 2| 2|2023-05-07| 8|
+---+----------+---------+----------+----+
Cleanup
Once you finish with your test, you can easily clean the datalake by using the cleanup
function and assure that
the next test will use a clean environment.
>>> builder.cleanup()
>>> spark.sql("SHOW DATABASES").show()
+---------+
|namespace|
+---------+
| default|
+---------+